How To Repair Cpu Halted Error Snow Leopard Hackintosh
Hackintosh running Os 10 Yosemite
A Hackintosh (a portmanteau of "Hack" and "Macintosh") is a computer that runs Apple'south Macintosh operating organisation macOS (formerly named "Mac Os X" or "Bone X") on computer hardware non authorized for the purpose past Apple tree.[1] "Hackintoshing" began as a event of Apple's 2005 transition to Intel processors, abroad from PowerPC. Since 2005, Mac computers use the same x86-64 computer compages as many other desktop PCs, laptops, notebooks and servers, pregnant that in principle, the lawmaking making up macOS systems and software can be run on alternative platforms with minimal compatibility problems.[ii] Benefits cited for "Hackintoshing" can include cost (older, cheaper or commodity hardware), ease of repair and piecemeal upgrade, and freedom to use customized choices of components that are non available (or non available together) in the branded Apple products. macOS tin can also be run on several not-Apple virtualization platforms, although such systems are non usually described as Hackintoshes. Hackintosh laptops are sometimes referred to every bit "Hackbooks".[3] In recent years, the use of AMD processors has become common in Hackintoshes, cheers to the website AMD OS X. The popularity is due to the introduction of the powerful AMD Ryzen and Threadripper CPUs.
Apple tree's software license for macOS just permits the software's use on computers that are "Apple-branded."[4] However, because modern Macintosh computers utilize Intel-based hardware, at that place are few limitations keeping the software from running on other types of Intel-based PCs.[v] Notably, companies such as Psystar have attempted to release products using macOS on not-Apple machines,[6] though many Hackintosh systems are designed solely by macOS enthusiasts of various hacking forums and communities.[7] While the methods Apple tree uses to prevent macOS from being installed on non-Apple hardware are protected from commercial circumvention in the U.s.a. by the Digital Millennium Copyright Human activity (DMCA),[8] specific changes to the police regarding the concept of jailbreaking[ix] have placed circumvention methods like these into a legal gray area.
In 2022, Apple began to move to ARM64-based Apple silicon processors. The company has said information technology will eventually stop supporting the Intel64 architecture.[ten]
History [edit]
Mac Os X Tiger (10.4) [edit]
On June vi, 2005, Apple announced its plans to transition to Intel x86 processors at their Worldwide Developers Conference and made bachelor a prototype Intel-based Mac to selected developers at a cost of $999 (equivalent to $1,390 in 2022).[11] Efforts immediately began to attempt to run Mac Bone X on non-Apple hardware, but developers apace found themselves with an error bulletin saying that the PC hardware configurations were non supported.[12]
On January 10, 2006, Apple released Mac OS 10 10.4.iv with the first generation of Intel-based Macs, the iMac and the MacBook Pro. These machines used Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) platform firmware instead of the older manner BIOS establish on well-nigh x86 motherboards at the time. On February 14, 2006, an initial "hack" of Mac OS X v10.4.4 was released on the Net by a programmer with the pseudonym crg92.[xiii] Inside hours Apple released the 10.4.5 update,[xiv] which was so hacked past the same writer within two weeks.[15] On April 3, 2006 Apple released their 10.4.6 update[16] and again patches were released inside two weeks that allowed users to install virtually of this update on not-Apple computers, although this did non include the updated kernel in 10.4.half dozen. In June 2006, an updated MacBook Pro was released for the 10.4.7 Mac Bone X update for non-Apple computers using the 10.iv.four kernel.
Upward to the release of the 10.iv.8 update, all OSx86 patches used the ten.four.4 kernel with the rest of the operating system at version x.4.8. Yet, the newer frameworks relied on the newer kernels and this led to users of 10.four.8 encountering many problems. Apple also started making more than utilise of SSE3 instructions on their hardware making it fifty-fifty more than difficult for users with CPUs supporting only SSE2 (such every bit older Pentium 4s) to get a fully compatible organization running. To solve this trouble, hackers from the community released kernels where those instructions were emulated with SSE2 equivalents, although this produced a performance penalty.
Throughout the years, many "distros" were released for download over the Internet. These distros were copies of the Mac Os X installer disc modified to include boosted components necessary to make the OS run on the non-Apple hardware. A prominent member of the community, JaS, released many distros of Mac Os X Tiger containing patched kernels. Some other popular distros are iATKOS, Kalyway, iPC and iDeneb. Distros have fallen out of favour as the OSx86 customs grew, every bit new bootloaders were developed that made it possible to use actual copies of the Bone X Installer.
Mac Os X Leopard (ten.5) [edit]
Mac Os 10 v10.5 installing on a Lenovo laptop computer.
As early as Mac OS 10 v10.five build 9A466 the community has maintained a version of Leopard that tin run on non-Apple tree hardware. A hacker past the handle of BrazilMac created one of the earliest patching processes that made information technology user-friendly for users to install Mac Bone X onto 3rd political party hardware by using a legally obtained, retail version of Apple Mac Os X. This simplification made the BrazilMac patch and its later revisions quickly the most popular choice for many distros. V of the most popular builds go by the proper name JaS, Kalyway, iATKOS, iPC and iDeneb - although more recently these builds are on the manner out as the Boot-132 method (described below) gains popularity. However, all of these compilations rely on the work of kernel hackers made by Lorem (build 9A466), SynthetiX (builds 9A499, 9A527 and 9A559), ToH (builds 9A581, 9B13 and 9B18) and more recently a group calling themselves StageXNU (at present called Voodoo) (Darwin nine.4.0). Their contributions trickled downwards into the various Mac OSx86 installers, readily available on the Internet. They proceed to exist refined and updated builds released, not just to maintain compatibility with Apple tree releases but an e'er-increasing number of third-party components. The OSx86 community has been quick to make the necessary modifications to enable Apple's latest releases to run on not-Apple hardware. Within hours of Leopard's release, an AMD/Intel SSE2/three Kernel Patcher was created that removed the HPET requirement from an original untouched mach_kernel file, a core component of the Mac OS.
Mac OS Ten Snow Leopard (ten.half-dozen) [edit]
When "Snow Leopard" was released, Russian hacker netkas created a version of Chameleon that can boot Mac OS Ten v10.6. The main problem was that many people were forced to modify DSDT or use kexts due to some specific problems. Every bit presently as possible modbin and dmitrik released exam versions of kernel that allow to kick Snow Leopard on AMD machines. Stable XNU kernels for v10.half dozen were released past Qoopz and Pcj. There are some popular builds based on Retail past the name Universal (Intel only), Hazard, and iAtkos. Since v10.6.2 Nawcom, Qoopz, and Andy Vandijck have been working on Legacy kernel for unsupported CPUs.
Mac Bone X Lion (10.7) [edit]
When Apple released the Developer Preview 1, a Russian Hackintosh developer usr-sse2 was the first who created a method to install Lion. The method consists of deploying Mac Bone X v10.7 prototype on a flash drive, and booting from it via XPC UEFI Bootloader (Come across DUET below). After some changes were fabricated to the Chameleon source code, it became possible to boot Panthera leo with an updated version of Chameleon. Later a while Dmitrik also known equally Bronzovka had luck with creating a kernel that supported AMD systems; after a few months (10.7.3 V2 With AMD Support) and iAtkos L2 (10.7.2 Simply Intel) were released. [17]
Os X Mountain Lion (10.8) [edit]
Shortly afterward the release of Developer Preview 1, some unknown developers managed to install this version of OS X to their PC by using a modified version of the Chameleon Bootloader. This version was released via the principal project starting at version r1997[18] to the general public. Due to the problems sourced during the King of beasts era,[ clarification needed ] other means of installing and required patches were never made public, which leaves the scene in an unknown state towards Mountain Lion.[ citation needed ]
Since the retail release of Mountain Lion several users accept reported successful setups using installers purchased from the Mac App Shop, along with updated versions of Chameleon and other tools including distros. Niresh'southward Distro (10.8 Intel just) was first released and so was updated to ten.8.2 (With AMD and Intel) and x.8.5 (With UEFI Support, AMD and Intel Back up) versions; iAtkos ML2 was released subsequently Niresh'due south Release.[nineteen] [20] [21] [22]
OS 10 Mavericks (x.9) [edit]
Multiple new kernels for Hackintosh ten.9 are in the works, although there nevertheless are minor issues with most of them. Most of these kernels aim to permit users to run Mavericks on AMD and older Intel CPUs, which lack certain instruction sets of the latest Intel CPUs. Significant efforts have been made to emulate instruction sets similar SSSE3, which are not present on AMD K10-based CPUs, and older Intel CPUs, similar the Intel Core Duo. AMD'due south latest CPUs, from the 'Bulldozer' compages onwards, contain almost all the latest didactics sets, and hence, some kernels with full SSE4 support have likewise been released. After 2 months, Niresh's Distro was released for Mavericks, which supports AMD CPUs and latest Intel CPUs. It besides has a custom kernel that allows Intel Atom processors to boot into Mavericks. Niresh's was the merely free distro that was released for Mavericks, since the iAtkos Team decided to release their Mavericks distro for specific hardware on donation basis.[23] [24]
OS X Yosemite (10.10) [edit]
Later the initial release of OS X Yosemite 10.ten BETA, various developers took on the part of updating their bootloaders for the organisation. Members of OSx86 forum InsanelyMac fix to update the EFI Bootloader Chameleon for this new OS release. Some time later on, Niresh (an independent OSx86 programmer) released a standalone tool known every bit Yosemite Zone, which would automatically install the new OS and other various features on a not-Apple device with minimal input. This method consisted of torrenting an Bone X 10.x DMG onto a USB flash drive with MacPwn Vanilla Installation. Unibeast was updated to support Yosemite,[25] and a distribution of Yosemite Zone was released with AMD processor back up. A vanilla installation of Yosemite is possible via Insanelymac's Pandora Box Beta 2.0 and UniBeast. This type installation uses as few kexts (drivers) as possible in add-on to using an unaltered version of the Os Ten installation app, and is preferred over distributions.[26] [27] [28]
OS X El Capitan (10.11) [edit]
Both Clover and Chameleon were updated to be compatible with El Capitan. Unibeast[29] and MacPwn[thirty] were updated to back up El Capitan as well, since El Capitan, Unibeast (and Multibeast) use the Clover bootloader instead of Chimera (a Chameleon-based bootloader).
macOS Sierra (10.12) [edit]
Clover and Chameleon were updated to exist uniform with Sierra. UniBeast,[31] Pandora Box and MacPwn[32] were updated to support it[33] and a distribution of Sierra Zone[34] (10.12.iii) was released with AMD processor support.
macOS High Sierra (10.13) [edit]
Clover, MacPwn,[35] OpenCore[36] and UniBeast[37] were updated to support it. A distro of High Sierra Zone by Hackintosh Zone[38] (10.xiii) was released with AMD Processor support including Ryzen CPUs.
macOS Mojave (10.14) [edit]
Clover was updated to support Mojave with revision 4514.[39] UniBeast also received Mojave back up for Intel-based machines.[40] A distro of Hackintosh Mojave by Hackintosh Zone[41] (10.14) was released. Apple has as well discontinued back up for NVIDIA Web Drivers from the first release of macOS Mojave, to current.
macOS Catalina (ten.15) [edit]
| | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to information technology. (November 2022) |
Clover r4945 was the kickoff version of Clover to support macOS Catalina, beginning with the first developer beta of macOS Catalina 10.15.[42] UniBeast was updated for macOS Catalina support, but at that place has not even so been a MultiBeast release for Catalina.[43] For the start public stable release of macOS ten.15, AMD patches were too released, allowing the booting of macOS Catalina on AMD CPU systems.[44] A new bootloader began to sally during this time, called OpenCore. OpenCore is a successor to Clover, and a necessity for AMD users across macOS 10.fifteen.ii.[45] [46]
macOS Big Sur (11) [edit]
Although macOS Large Sur will however work on Intel processors, Apple began in 2022 to movement to ARM64-based Apple tree silicon processors, and will eventually stop supporting the Intel64 compages.[10] This may hateful the end of Hackintosh computers in their electric current form.
macOS Monterey (12) [edit]
In macOS Monterey, some of the new features (such as a 3D globe of Earth in Maps and text-to-speech communication in additional languages) are exclusive to the ARM64-based Apple silicon processors and are not available on Intel processors. Rene Ritchie speculates this may be due to the lack of the Neural Engine in Intel-based processors, which is exclusive to Apple tree silicon.[47] [48] Withal, no official explanation from Apple tree has yet been provided.
Legal issues and Apple'southward objections [edit]
Apple does not authorize the use of macOS on any x86 PC other than those which it has manufactured. Later on announcing its switch to Intel'due south chips, the company used technical means (although not the Trusted Platform Module, or TPM, as has been widely misreported[49]), to tie macOS to the systems it distributed to developers.[50]
The macOS EULA forbids installations of macOS on a "non-Apple-branded computer".[four] On 3 July 2008, Apple filed a lawsuit confronting Psystar Corporation[51] for violating this restriction, among other claims.[52] Apple claimed Psystar "violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) past dodging copy-protection technologies Apple tree uses to protect Mac Os Ten." Apple employs technological protection measures that finer command admission to Apple's copyrighted works. Specifically, Apple tree charged Psystar with acquiring or creating code that "avoids, bypasses, removes, descrambles, decrypts, deactivates or impairs a technological protection measure without Apple's authorisation for the purpose of gaining unauthorized access to Apple's copyrighted works."[53] The legal brief revealed that Apple considers the methods that it uses to prevent macOS from being installed on non-Apple tree hardware to be protected by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).
On 13 November 2009, the court granted Apple tree's move for summary judgment and found Apple tree'south copyrights were violated as well as the DMCA when Psystar installed Apple's operating system on not-Apple computers. A hearing on remedies was fix for 14 December.[8] [54]
On 14 January 2009, the Gadget Lab site of Wired Magazine posted a video tutorial for installing Mac OS X on an MSI Wind netbook, but removed it following a complaint from Apple.[55] Textual instructions remain, but include an EULA violation disclaimer.[56]
On 15 May 2022, the example Apple vs. Psystar Corporation ended. The courtroom ruled that Psystar had "violated Apple's exclusive reproduction right, distribution correct, and correct to create derivative works,"[57] putting an end to the instance.
Hacking approaches [edit]
Kernel hacks [edit]
When copies of Mac Os X Tiger started running on non-Apple hardware, information technology was plant that some processors were unable to run the OS. Rosetta, a binary translator that made it possible to run PowerPC programs on Intel processors, (and later the kernel itself) required the support of the SSE3 instruction set. To circumvent this, programmers in the community released patched kernels, which included back up for emulating SSE3 instructions using SSE2 equivalents. In October 2005, Apple released update 10.4.three to developers that required NX flake microprocessor support;[58] however, patches were released to circumvent this too.[59] Patched kernels were besides afterwards released that supported AMD processors.
When Mac OS 10 Leopard released on Oct 26, 2007, patches were created to remove the HPET requirement from the kernel. Efforts were also fabricated to emulate the SSSE3 educational activity set for processors that did not support it. The kernel used by Os X Mavericks made use of SSSE3 instructions, requiring those patches.
Boot loaders and emulators [edit]
EFI emulation [edit]
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) is a specification that defines a software interface betwixt an operating arrangement and platform firmware. Since emulating the EFI does not more often than not crave copying or modifying macOS, it is considered by some hackers to be the legal way of installing macOS on non-Apple computers (despite being untested in courts).[ citation needed ]
The piece of work started with EFI emulation in the class of David Elliot (dfe)'south modified version of Boot-132 called "Darwin/x86", which has a "FakeEFI" system that emulates EFI.[60] In early November 2007, a group of hackers (fronted by a Russian hacker known every bit Netkas), using Elliot's code, developed a method[61] of emulating an EFI environs using a specially modified Darwin bootloader.[62] In practical terms, this meant that regular PCs meeting a set of hardware requirements could now be "seen" as real Macintosh computers by the Os, assuasive the use of unmodified, "stock" Apple kernels (as long every bit the CPU supports it) and thus giving more transparent and reliable operation. Several methods for real world deployment of this innovative solution have arisen around the Internet. An caption of this achievement along with a usage guide was provided by the website DigitMemo.com.[63]
True EFI emulation was a highly sought after asset for the OSx86 community. Previous efforts based upon Apple tree'southward open source Darwin Project and Hackintosh gurus immune users to utilize macOS on normal PCs, with patched kernels/kernel modules that simply bypassed EFI. Using the EFI patch, a Hackintosh could boot off "vanilla" (unmodified) macOS kernels and use vanilla kernel extensions. This not only immune the system to be uniform with futurity system updates, merely also offered increased stability. This method too circumvents one aspect of Apple's End User License Agreement, which states that the modification of not-Open Source components of the OS is forbidden.[four]
In mid-2008, a new commercial product, EFi-X, was released that claims to allow full, elementary booting off official Leopard install disks, and a subsequent install, without whatever patching required, but this is perchance a repackaging of Kick-132 applied science in a USB-fastened device.[64] Rebel EFI is another commercial production that also seems to use Open Source software.[65]
It was thought[ past whom? ] that Windows seven's support of EFI would result in PC motherboards replacing BIOS with EFI. MSI announced the Efinity mainboard in early 2008. As of 2022, EFI-based computers have entered the market, however none can natively kick Mac OS X due to the lack of a HFS+ driver in the EFI implementation.
Boot-132 [edit]
Boot-132 is a bootloader provided by Apple for loading the XNU kernel.[66] In mid-2008, a new modified BOOT-132 came on to the scene.[67] This method allows users to deport the Leopard-based OSx86 installation using a stock, retail-purchased re-create of Mac Bone X Leopard and eradicates the necessity of a hacked installation like JaS or Kalyway (mentioned previously). The Boot-132 bootloader essentially preloads an environment on the system from which Leopard can kick and operate. The bootloader stores the necessary files (kext files) in a .img collection or simply a folder. The luxury of this new installation method includes the ability to kick and install from a retail Leopard DVD and update straight from Apple tree without breaking the DMCA. The just possible problem hither is that it breaks the macOS EULA.[68]
The bootloader behaves like the Linux kernel: one can use an mboot-compatible (a patched syslinux was used for the hack) bootloader that tells boot-dfe about the .img file (the ramdisk or initrd, as it'due south known by Linux users), and kick-dfe will then utilise the kexts (or mkext) from information technology. This new kick-dfe has been tested with the retail Leopard DVD, and it tin boot, install, run Leopard without having to build a modified DVD.
Chameleon [edit]
Since the early programmer builds of Mac OS X v10.6, members of the OSx86 customs had been booting the new operating system using yet another bootloader called PC EFI provided by Russian hacker Netkas or the bootloader of the Voodoo team'south Chameleon. Chameleon is based on David Elliot's Boot-132. The bootloader supports ACPI, SMBIOS, graphics, ethernet, and some other injections. Information technology allows to kick upwardly macOS on non-Macintosh hardware. Chameleon supports a lot of AMD besides equally Nvidia graphics cards. In that location are a lot of forks of it by different developers; the latest version upstream is 2.ii from 2022.[69]
Clover [edit]
Clover is a GUI bootloader for multiple operating systems that supports either UEFI or the legacy BIOS way. To support booting EFI code, i of the two methods are conventionally taken: either Elliot's FakeEFI was used, or an actual open-source EFI system based on Intel'southward TianoCore chosen DUET (Developer'due south UEFI Emulation) was flashed into the motherboard.[70] Nonetheless, modern, non-Apple EFI firmware as well as Duet cannot directly load macOS due to various incompatibilities, mainly effectually the HFS+ file system but likewise due to the quirks of private vendors. One more step was needed to load macOS systems: an EFI awarding to rectify these problems and bridge the gap.
Beginning in March 2022, Slice discussed his thought with other community members, resulting in the development of a bootloader that tin can do both: emulate an EFI firmware of one's selection or utilise a Real UEFI firmware to boot Mac OS X. It contains EFI applications and drivers for correctly reading an HFS+ disk and patching EFI tables to gear up the arrangement for starting macOS. Every bit of 2022, it is actively maintained.[71]
Ozmosis [edit]
Ozmosis is a UEFI DXE bootloader for Z77MX-QUO-AOS, adult past QUO Computer Inc. that is defunct in late 2010s. Information technology offers to run macOS through motherboard's UEFI rom, and no need additional drive space for bootloader.
OpenCore [edit]
OpenCore, started in 2022, is another bootloader adult to run macOS on UEFI or BIOS systems as well as old Mac devices that are no longer supported.[72] Compared to Clover, it is said to provide overall improve patching and emulation as well equally a faster kicking time. The project has also taken over the development of some patches, meaning future versions may simply work with OpenCore.[73]
Live DVD [edit]
In March 2007, the OSx86 customs made some significant progress with the development of a Live DVD. The Live DVD allows booting to a working system with Mac Os Ten v10.4.8.
On January 2, 2009, InsanelyMac's Alive DVD team published a new method by which a Mac OS Ten v10.five.x Alive DVD could be produced, allowing users to boot a fully working macOS desktop from a DVD or USB flash drive.[74] The method was more reliable than previous methods because it manipulated Apple'south existing Netboot and Imageboot functionalities and behaved as if the system were running off a network disk. It was easier to produce; requiring only a single script to be added to an existing installation. Distributions of the live DVD have been made since its inception. Since and then, it is notable that this method has been shown to work on normal Apple Mac hardware.
Virtual machine [edit]
Information technology is possible to run macOS as a virtual auto inside other operating systems installed on standard PC hardware by using virtualization software such as Oracle's VirtualBox[75] [76] (though this is not officially supported by Oracle[77]). It is also possible to install macOS on Windows and Linux versions of VMware software through the use of patches,[78] [79] even though the company states that running macOS is supported for VMware running on just Apple computers in compliance with Apple'southward licensing policies.[80]
macOS on a virtual car is typically very wearisome due to the operating system'south heavy apply of hardware video acceleration, which macOS does not support when using the virtual video devices typically used by virtual machine software. A piece of work around is to adhere a physical GPU to a virtual machine, however this requires a macOS supported GPU in the system that is non in use by the host operating system.[ commendation needed ]
Meet as well [edit]
- Macintosh clone - Nigh clones and emulators of various Macintosh models
- Listing of computer system emulators - a listing of Macintosh and other computer system emulators
- Mac transition to Intel processors
- Star Trek project
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How To Repair Cpu Halted Error Snow Leopard Hackintosh,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackintosh
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